{"id":9742,"date":"2021-03-07T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T10:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T13:50:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T13:50:29","slug":"the-active-participle-asmu-alfail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/","title":{"rendered":"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When you start learning Arabic grammar, you&#8217;ll encounter the f\u0101\u2018il. Therefore, understanding the fa il in arabic is the key to building a correct and clear sentence. This article, in turn, will be your guide to understanding this concept, as well as two related terms: Ism al-f\u0101\u2018il and Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7baa0e28c14deef53da452411376f847\" id=\"h-what-is-the-fa-il-\u0627\u0644\u0641-\u0627\u0639-\u0644\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>What is the Fa il (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The f\u0101\u2018il is the subject of a verb in an active sentence. In other words, it is the noun that does the action. Furthermore, the f\u0101\u2018il is always in the nominative case, which is marked by a dammah (\u0640\u064f) sound at the end of the word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Example: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f.&#8221; (Kataba al-\u1e6d\u0101libu.)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Meaning:<\/strong> &#8220;The student wrote.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>Here,&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f&#8221; (al-\u1e6d\u0101libu) is the f\u0101\u2018il because he is the one performing the action of &#8220;writing.&#8221; Specifically, the dammah at the end shows that it is the doer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9d07b23132883fe5de77f9f1f56d6ecc\" id=\"h-the-two-types-of-fa-il\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>The Two Types of Fa il<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The types of f\u0101\u2018il are divided into two main categories: explicit and implicit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26a121374002a0299cb0532bf397ecc2\" id=\"h-explicit-faa-il-\u0638-\u0627\u0647-\u0631\" style=\"color:#e87336;font-size:20px\"><strong>Explicit Faa\u2018il (\u0638\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is when the doer is a clear and visible noun in the sentence. This, therefore, is the most common type of f\u0101&#8217;il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Example: <\/strong>&#8220;\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f.&#8221; (Yashrabu al-waladu.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meaning: <\/strong>&#8220;The boy drinks.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f&#8221; (al-waladu) is the explicit f\u0101\u2018il. The verb comes first, followed by the noun that performs the action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4a081a7013ec03201c4e7e0fb6519d2c\" id=\"h-implicit-faa-il-\u0645-\u0633-\u062a-\u062a-\u0631\" style=\"color:#e87336;font-size:20px\"><strong>Implicit Faa\u2018il (\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is when the doer is a hidden pronoun that is understood from the verb&#8217;s form. Consequently, it is not a separate word, but a part of the verb itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Example:<\/strong> &#8220;\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f.&#8221; (Yashrabu.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meaning: <\/strong>&#8220;He drinks.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The &#8220;he&#8221; is not a separate word, but is understood from the form of the verb &#8220;\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f.&#8221; The f\u0101\u2018il is a hidden pronoun here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1b0e6bf7ac1ec9d22ed1bfecce79d66\" id=\"h-the-active-participle-ism-al-fa-il-\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>The Active Participle: Ism al-Fa il (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ism al-f\u0101\u2018il is a noun that is derived from a verb. Its purpose is to describe a person or thing that is actively performing an action. Therefore, the \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 in english is known as the &#8220;active participle.&#8221; You can think of it as a noun that comes from a verb, for example, &#8220;write&#8221; becoming &#8220;writer.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-75f2ee787c4bf88811f01603a9a0dbdd\" id=\"h-how-to-form-the-ism-al-faa-il\" style=\"color:#e87336;font-size:20px\"><strong>How to form the Ism al-Faa\u2018il<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The form of the Ism al-f\u0101&#8217;il depends on the number of root letters in the verb. The most common and simple rule is for three-letter verbs, which follow the pattern \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644 (f\u0101\u2018il).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Example: \u0643\u062a\u0628 (kataba) to \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 (k\u0101tib)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Take the three root letters of the verb: \u0643 &#8211; \u062a &#8211; \u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add an <strong>\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641 <\/strong>(alif) after the first letter: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add a <strong>\u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 <\/strong>(kasrah) under the second letter: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add a <strong>\u0636\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 <\/strong>(dammah) at the end to make it a noun: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064c (k\u0101tibun), which means &#8220;writer.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>More Examples for 3-Letter Verbs:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e <\/strong>(darasa &#8211; &#8220;he studied&#8221;) \u2192 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064c (d\u0101risun &#8211; &#8220;student&#8221; or &#8220;one who studies&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e <\/strong>(\u02bfamila &#8211; &#8220;he worked&#8221;) \u2192 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064c (\u02bf\u0101milun &#8211; &#8220;worker&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e <\/strong>(la\u02bfiba &#8211; &#8220;he played&#8221;) \u2192 \u0644\u0627\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064c (l\u0101\u02bfibun &#8211; &#8220;player&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-667afb718708455926787762f5c1a5fe\" id=\"h-the-connection-to-faa-il-grammar\" style=\"color:#e87336;font-size:20px\"><strong>The Connection to Faa\u2018il Grammar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept of changing a verb like \u0643\u062a\u0628 (kataba) to a noun like \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 (k\u0101tib) is, in fact, directly related to f\u0101\u2018il (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) grammar. Here\u2019s the key distinction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>F\u0101\u2018il (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) is a grammatical role.<\/strong> It is the name for the noun that performs the action in an active sentence. It answers the question, &#8220;Who is doing the action?&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ism al-F\u0101\u2018il (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644)<\/strong>, or the active participle, is a type of noun. It is a word derived from a verb that describes the person or thing performing the action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An Analogy:<\/strong> To illustrate, think of it this way: &#8220;The student is a writer.&#8221; In the sentence, &#8220;The student wrote the story,&#8221; &#8220;the student&#8221; is the f\u0101\u2018il. The word &#8220;writer&#8221; (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628) is the Ism al-F\u0101\u2018il. It describes the profession or state of the person. In short, the Ism al-F\u0101\u2018il is a noun you create from a verb, and this noun can then function as a f\u0101\u2018il in a sentence. Ultimately, they are two distinct but interconnected concepts within Arabic grammar _ Ism al-faail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cbb0cc31582855b9200eb2a56a655d5a\" id=\"h-the-deputy-doer-na-ibul-faa-il-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>The Deputy Doer: Na&#8217;ibul Faa\u2018il (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il is used in passive sentences. It means &#8220;deputy doer&#8221; or &#8220;substitute doer.&#8221; When an active sentence is changed into a passive one, the original doer is removed, and the object of the action takes its place, thereby becoming the Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il. This noun is also in the nominative case (with a dammah).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Active Sentence:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e.&#8221; (Shariba al-waladu al-\u1e25al\u012bba.) &#8211; &#8220;The boy drank the milk.&#8221;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passive Sentence: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0634\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f.&#8221; (Shuriba al-\u1e25al\u012bbu.) &#8211; &#8220;The milk was drunk.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In the passive sentence, &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f&#8221; (al-\u1e25al\u012bbu) is the Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il. It is no longer the object; rather, it has taken the place of the doer and now has a dammah ending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-568f31609ff522e2a23d7d211d6f84cc\" id=\"h-understanding-the-object-maf-ul-bihi-\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0641-\u0639-\u0648\u0644-\u0628-\u0647\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>Understanding the Object: Maf&#8217;ul bihi (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To fully understand the f\u0101&#8217;il, you also need to know its counterpart, the object. The maf&#8217;ul bihi (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650) is, therefore, the noun that receives the action. It is always in the accusative case, marked with a fatha (\u0640\u064e) sound at the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Example:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e.&#8221; (Qara&#8217;a al-\u1e6d\u0101libu al-kit\u0101ba.)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Meaning: <\/strong>&#8220;The student read the book.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explanation: <\/strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f&#8221; (al-\u1e6d\u0101libu) is the f\u0101\u2018il (the doer). Conversely, &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e&#8221; (al-kit\u0101ba) is the maf&#8217;ul bihi (the object), as it is the thing being read.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2350149aa27e0eb9fea78281fd5a4d8e\" id=\"h-summary-of-key-concepts\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>Summary of Key Concepts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>F\u0101\u2018il (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644): <\/strong>The actual doer of the action in an active sentence. It is always in the nominative case (dammah).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ism al-f\u0101\u2018il (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644): <\/strong>The active participle; a noun derived from a verb that describes the person or thing doing the action (e.g., k\u0101tib &#8211; writer).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644):<\/strong> The deputy doer; a noun that takes the place of the doer in a passive sentence. It is also in the nominative case (dammah).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maf&#8217;ul bihi (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650):<\/strong> The object; the noun that receives the action. It is always in the accusative case (fatha).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fbcf6cb542710ea999d10d001be3391b\" id=\"h-conclusion\" style=\"color:#44beeb;font-size:24px\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, understanding the fa il and its related concepts is an important step in mastering Arabic grammar. By knowing the difference between the f\u0101\u2018il, the Ism al-f\u0101\u2018il, and the Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il, you will be able to build more precise and correct sentences in Arabic. For more insights into Arab culture and to master the language, be sure to <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3TmOTCv\">download<\/a> the Kaleela Arabic learning app today!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you start learning Arabic grammar, you&#8217;ll encounter the f\u0101\u2018il. Therefore, understanding the fa il in arabic is the key to building a correct and clear sentence. This article, in turn, will be your guide to understanding this concept, as well as two related terms: Ism al-f\u0101\u2018il and Na&#8217;ibul f\u0101\u2018il. What is the Fa il [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-9742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-arabic-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fa\u2019il in Arabic Grammar (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644): Ism al-Fa\u2019il &amp; Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what the fa\u2019il (the doer) means in Arabic grammar with clear examples. Understand the difference between fa\u2019il vs maf\u2019ul bihi, how to form Ism al-Fa\u2019il (active participle), and when Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il is used in passive sentences.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn what the fa\u2019il (the doer) means in Arabic grammar with clear examples. Understand the difference between fa\u2019il vs maf\u2019ul bihi, how to form Ism al-Fa\u2019il (active participle), and when Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il is used in passive sentences.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kaleela App\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KaleelaArabic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-07T10:56:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-13T13:50:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1408\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"zaidiseed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@KaleelaArabic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@KaleelaArabic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"zaidiseed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"zaidiseed\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ef99afeece8d5c159f332761e8284568\"},\"headline\":\"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-07T10:56:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-13T13:50:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\"},\"wordCount\":1031,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Arabic Grammar\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\",\"name\":\"Fa\u2019il in Arabic Grammar (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644): Ism al-Fa\u2019il & Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il Explained\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-07T10:56:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-13T13:50:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn what the fa\u2019il (the doer) means in Arabic grammar with clear examples. Understand the difference between fa\u2019il vs maf\u2019ul bihi, how to form Ism al-Fa\u2019il (active participle), and when Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il is used in passive sentences.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg\",\"width\":1408,\"height\":768},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Kaleela - Learn Arabic\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kaleela App\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":383,\"caption\":\"Kaleela App\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KaleelaArabic\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/KaleelaArabic\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kaleelaarabic\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/kaleelaarabic?sub_confirmation=1\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ef99afeece8d5c159f332761e8284568\",\"name\":\"zaidiseed\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/staging2.kaleelah.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fa\u2019il in Arabic Grammar (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644): Ism al-Fa\u2019il & Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il Explained","description":"Learn what the fa\u2019il (the doer) means in Arabic grammar with clear examples. Understand the difference between fa\u2019il vs maf\u2019ul bihi, how to form Ism al-Fa\u2019il (active participle), and when Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il is used in passive sentences.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action","og_description":"Learn what the fa\u2019il (the doer) means in Arabic grammar with clear examples. Understand the difference between fa\u2019il vs maf\u2019ul bihi, how to form Ism al-Fa\u2019il (active participle), and when Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il is used in passive sentences.","og_url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/","og_site_name":"Kaleela App","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KaleelaArabic\/","article_published_time":"2021-03-07T10:56:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-13T13:50:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1408,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"zaidiseed","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@KaleelaArabic","twitter_site":"@KaleelaArabic","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"zaidiseed","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/"},"author":{"name":"zaidiseed","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ef99afeece8d5c159f332761e8284568"},"headline":"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action","datePublished":"2021-03-07T10:56:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-13T13:50:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/"},"wordCount":1031,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg","keywords":["Arabic Grammar"],"articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/","url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/","name":"Fa\u2019il in Arabic Grammar (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644): Ism al-Fa\u2019il & Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il Explained","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg","datePublished":"2021-03-07T10:56:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-13T13:50:29+00:00","description":"Learn what the fa\u2019il (the doer) means in Arabic grammar with clear examples. Understand the difference between fa\u2019il vs maf\u2019ul bihi, how to form Ism al-Fa\u2019il (active participle), and when Na\u2019ib al-Fa\u2019il is used in passive sentences.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Whisk_201e71df3a.jpg","width":1408,"height":768},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/blog\/the-active-participle-asmu-alfail\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fa il in Arabic Grammar: The Doer of an Action"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/","name":"Kaleela - Learn Arabic","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Kaleela App","url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo.png","width":1000,"height":383,"caption":"Kaleela App"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KaleelaArabic\/","https:\/\/x.com\/KaleelaArabic","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kaleelaarabic\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/kaleelaarabic?sub_confirmation=1"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ef99afeece8d5c159f332761e8284568","name":"zaidiseed","sameAs":["https:\/\/staging2.kaleelah.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9742"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25859,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9742\/revisions\/25859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaleela.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}